Health

Arthritis and the Shoulder: How It Affects the Joints and What You Need to Know?

May 26, 2023

Shoulder arthritis can be a debilitating condition, affecting your day-to-day life. It results from the degeneration of the cartilage in one or more joints of the shoulder. The joint’s cartilage is responsible for providing cushioning between the bones, allowing them to move smoothly. Once this layer is damaged or wears off, it leads to inflammation and decreased mobility, causing pain and discomfort. In this blog post, we will take you through everything you need to know about arthritis in the shoulder joints – from an overview of the shoulder joints’ anatomy to how arthritis affects them, its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options and self-care tips to manage its symptoms. We also discuss surgical options available and treatment for arthritis in the joints of the shoulder at Physiotherapy London Clinic One Body LDN. So if you’re experiencing any discomfort or pain in your shoulder joints, read on!

Introduction

Arthritis affects joints throughout the body, including those in the shoulder. The shoulder joint is particularly susceptible to arthritis due to its complexity and wide range of motion. Symptoms may include pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. However, there is hope for those living with shoulder arthritis: physiotherapy can be an effective treatment option for managing symptoms and improving function. With the help of a physiotherapist, individuals can learn exercises and techniques that can alleviate pain, increase flexibility, and improve overall quality of life.

Overview of Shoulder Joints

The shoulder joint is a complex and extremely flexible joint that allows for a wide range of motion. Due to its complexity, the shoulder joint is particularly vulnerable to arthritis, which can cause inflammation and wear down cartilage. Individuals with shoulder arthritis experience pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the shoulder joint. Physiotherapy can be an effective treatment option for managing symptoms and improving function in individuals with shoulder arthritis. By working with a physiotherapist, individuals with shoulder arthritis can learn exercises and techniques to help manage their symptoms and maintain mobility in the affected joint.

Acromioclavicular Joint

The acromioclavicular joint (AC joint) is a meeting point between the collarbone and shoulder blade. Due to its location and structure, it is particularly susceptible to arthritis in the shoulder. Arthritis of the AC joint can cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility, making it difficult to perform daily activities such as lifting objects or reaching overhead. Treatment options for AC joint arthritis include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, and in severe cases, surgery. A qualified physiotherapist can diagnose and develop a personalized treatment plan that helps manage symptoms and improves shoulder function.

Sternoclavicular Joint

The sternoclavicular joint is a crucial component of the shoulder complex, connecting the clavicle to the sternum. This joint allows for a wide range of motion, including elevation and depression of the shoulder, as well as protraction, retraction, and rotation of the shoulder girdle. However, when arthritis affects this joint, it can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty moving the arm. It is essential to seek proper diagnosis and treatment from a qualified physiotherapist to manage these symptoms effectively and improve overall shoulder function. With physical therapy and other treatment options available at One Body LDN clinic in London, patients with sternoclavicular joint arthritis can find relief and regain their mobility.

Scapulothoracic Articulation

The scapulothoracic articulation is one of the three essential articulations that make up the shoulder joint. This joint involves the movement of the shoulder blade along the rib cage and provides significant support to the overall function of the shoulder. When arthritis affects this joint, it can cause pain and limit mobility in the shoulder, making it difficult to perform everyday activities. Fortunately, physiotherapy can help manage these symptoms while improving range of motion in the scapulothoracic joint. Seek professional medical advice if you are experiencing discomfort or stiffness in your shoulders to get timely and effective treatment.

Glenohumeral Joint

The glenohumeral joint, or the shoulder joint, is a complex ball-and-socket joint that connects the humerus bone to the scapula. It is surrounded by several muscles, tendons, and ligaments that provide stability and facilitate movement. Unfortunately, arthritis can affect this joint and cause pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. However, physical therapy and exercise can help manage these symptoms and improve overall function of the glenohumeral joint. By incorporating targeted exercises into a comprehensive treatment plan, physiotherapy can effectively alleviate pain and improve mobility in patients with shoulder arthritis.

Anatomy of Shoulder Joints

The shoulder joint is an intricate network of bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that work together to allow for a wide range of motion. The collarbone, shoulder blade, and upper arm bone make up the three bones involved in the shoulder joint. The rotator cuff group, comprising four muscles and their tendons, helps stabilize the shoulder joint. Injury or damage to any of these components can lead to pain, stiffness, and limited mobility in the shoulder. Proper rehabilitation exercises can help manage symptoms and improve overall function of the shoulder joint.

Bones Involved

The shoulder joint is a complex structure consisting of three bones that work together to provide a wide range of motion. The humerus, scapula, and clavicle are the three bones that make up the shoulder joint. The long humerus bone in the upper arm connects to the scapula at the shoulder joint, while the flat triangular-shaped scapula bone sits on the back of the ribcage. The clavicle or collarbone connects the sternum (breastbone) to the scapula, forming a crucial connection between the upper body and arm. Understanding which bones are involved in the shoulder joint is critical for understanding how arthritis can impact this essential area of your body.

Muscles Involved

The muscles involved in shoulder movement are essential for proper joint function and stability. The rotator cuff muscles are a group of four muscles that originate from the scapula and attach to the humerus bone. These muscles work together to rotate the arm, lift it, and stabilize the shoulder joint. The deltoid muscle, located on the top of the shoulder, is responsible for lifting the arm away from the body. The trapezius muscle, which runs from the neck to the shoulder blade, helps control scapular movement during arm elevation. Any injury or condition that affects these muscles can cause pain, weakness, and limited mobility in the shoulder joint. Proper strengthening exercises and physical therapy can help manage symptoms and improve overall shoulder function.

Ligaments Involved

The shoulder joint is supported by four main ligaments that provide stability and flexibility to the joint. The coracohumeral ligament, superior glenohumeral ligament, middle glenohumeral ligament, and inferior glenohumeral ligament work together to ensure smooth movement of the shoulder joint. However, injuries or tears to these ligaments can lead to weakness, instability, and pain in the shoulder. It’s essential to take proper precautions before any physical activity involving the shoulders and seek medical attention if you experience persistent discomfort or difficulty moving the joint.

Bursae Involved

The bursae in the shoulder joint play a crucial role in enabling smooth and pain-free movement. These small fluid-filled sacs reduce friction between bones and soft tissues, facilitating movement and keeping the shoulders healthy. However, inflammation of the bursae can cause discomfort and limit motion in the shoulder joint. The subacromial bursa, located between the rotator cuff tendons and acromion bone, is commonly affected by injury or overuse. Similarly, inflammation of the subscapularis bursa can result in pain on the underside of the shoulder blade and may require prompt medical attention. Proper warm-up exercises and stretching before physical activity can help prevent injury to these important structures.

How Arthritis Affects the Shoulder Joints

Arthritis can severely impact the shoulder joint, causing pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis are common types of arthritis that affect the shoulder joint. These types of arthritis typically develop slowly over time due to wear and tear on the joint or an autoimmune condition. As arthritis progresses, it can damage the cartilage and bone in the shoulder joint, leading to chronic pain and disability. While physical therapy and exercise can help improve shoulder mobility and reduce pain associated with arthritis, surgery may be necessary in severe cases to repair or replace damaged joints.

Types of Arthritis

Arthritis is a prevalent condition that affects millions of people worldwide. There are two types of arthritis that can affect the shoulder joints: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, affecting mostly older adults. It results from wear and tear on the joint cartilage over time, leading to pain and stiffness. On the other hand, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joint tissues and may eventually lead to joint damage if left untreated. Other less common types of arthritis that can affect the shoulders include psoriatic arthritis, gout, and septic arthritis. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing the symptoms of all types of shoulder arthritis effectively.

Symptoms of Arthritis in the Shoulder Joints

Arthritis in the shoulder joints can cause a range of symptoms that can impact daily activities and quality of life. Pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited range of motion are common symptoms experienced by those with shoulder arthritis. Additionally, some individuals may experience a clicking or grinding sensation in the joint. These symptoms may worsen over time and can be caused by various factors such as age, injury, genetics or excessive use of the shoulder joints. It’s important to consult with a qualified physiotherapist for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan to effectively manage these symptoms.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Shoulder Arthritis

Early diagnosis is key to effectively treating Shoulder Arthritis. A physiotherapist will first examine the joint, discussing symptoms and medical history with the patient. Diagnostic tests such as x-rays or MRI scans may be necessary to confirm a diagnosis. Once diagnosed, treatment options such as physical therapy, medication, and injections can help alleviate pain and stiffness. In severe cases, surgical options like shoulder replacement may be necessary. Post-operative rehabilitation is crucial for regaining strength and mobility in the affected joint. Working closely with a physiotherapist can help manage pain and improve function during daily activities.

Diagnostic Tests for Shoulder Arthritis

Proper diagnosis is crucial for the effective management of shoulder arthritis, and diagnosing the condition typically involves a combination of physical examinations, medical history reviews, and imaging tests. Among these diagnostic tests, X-rays are commonly used to assess joint damage, narrowing of the joint space, or bone spurs. MRI scans offer a more detailed view of the joint and surrounding tissues. Additionally, ultrasound can help visualize the joint and surrounding soft tissues. Based on these tests’ results, a qualified physiotherapist can develop an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan to manage shoulder arthritis symptoms effectively.

Treatment Options for Shoulder Arthritis

There are several treatment options available for shoulder arthritis, ranging from non-invasive methods to surgical intervention. Physical therapy is an excellent option that can help patients increase their joint flexibility and reduce pain in the affected area. In addition, pain management options include over-the-counter medications, injections, and topical creams. Surgical procedures such as joint replacement or joint fusion may be necessary for severe cases of arthritis. It’s important to discuss all available options with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action based on individual needs and the severity of the condition.

Exercise and Self-Care Tips to Manage Shoulder Arthritis Symptoms

Maintaining an active lifestyle is important for managing shoulder arthritis symptoms. Low-impact exercises like swimming and yoga can help improve flexibility and reduce pain in the affected joint. Strengthening exercises can also support the affected joint and improve overall mobility. In addition to exercise, applying heat or cold to the affected area can help alleviate pain and stiffness. It’s also crucial to maintain a healthy weight, as excess weight can place additional pressure on the already compromised joint. Consulting with a physiotherapist can provide personalized exercise and self-care recommendations for managing shoulder arthritis symptoms.

Surgery for Shoulder Arthritis

Shoulder arthritis can be a debilitating condition that affects the quality of life. While non-surgical treatment options are usually the first line of defense, surgery may be necessary for severe cases of shoulder arthritis that do not respond to other treatments. The type of surgery needed depends on the severity and location of the arthritis. It may include joint replacement or arthroscopy, which can help reduce pain and restore mobility. However, recovery time from shoulder arthritis surgery varies depending on the type of surgery and individual factors. Working with a skilled physiotherapist after surgery can aid in recovery and rehabilitation, providing personalized care to ensure maximum function and mobility is regained in the joint.

Treatment for Arthritis in the Joints of the Shoulder at Physiotherapy London Clinic One Body LDN

When it comes to treating shoulder arthritis, taking a comprehensive approach is crucial. At Physiotherapy London Clinic One Body LDN, we believe that early intervention and ongoing treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent further damage. Treatment may involve exercises to strengthen the muscles around the shoulder joint and improve range of motion, as well as modalities such as heat, ice, and electrotherapy to manage pain and inflammation. Our skilled physiotherapists work with patients to create personalized treatment plans that address their unique needs, ensuring they receive the care they need to live their best lives.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I find physio for shoulder arthritis near me in London?

To find physiotherapy for shoulder arthritis in London, you can start by searching online for physiotherapists that specialize in this area. You can also check with your doctor or healthcare provider for recommendations on a good physiotherapist.

Look for physiotherapy clinics near you that offer treatment for shoulder arthritis. Make sure to read reviews and research the qualifications of the physiotherapist before making an appointment to ensure they are the right fit for your needs.

Conclusion

Arthritis is a common condition that can affect the shoulder joints and cause discomfort, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It is essential to understand the anatomy of the shoulder joints, types of arthritis that can affect them, and possible treatment options. At One Body LDN, our team of expert physiotherapists provides personalized treatment plans for arthritis in the shoulder joints. We believe in a holistic approach to treatment that involves exercise programs, self-care tips, and manual therapies to provide comprehensive care to our patients. If you are experiencing any joint pain or discomfort in your shoulders, book an appointment with us today and get back to living your best life without pain.